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Armagh got its name which means (Macha's
Height) after
Queen Macha,
a legendary warrior queen with golden hair said to have reigned
from 658 BC until her death seven years later. Her palace
was a few miles to to the west at Navan Fort which is also
called Eamhain Macha.
In the 5th century St Patrick built
the first of his two churches in Armagh at a place he called
'my sweet hill' It grew to be the ecclesiastical Capital of
Ireland
The orchard county of Ireland, apples
were once a very large industry, there still are extensive
orchards, but their financial contribution to the economy
is not as great as it once was. Many of the 17th-century settlers
here came from Worcestershire and laid out the orchards on
the same pattern as those in the Vale of Evesham.
You can take a bus tours of Armagh at apple blossom time.(Usually
about mid May.)
You will find images of County Armagh
on this page.
Read about Loughnashade
near Navan Fort, said to contain royal jewels guarded by a
Chinese dragon.
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Armagh
Free
E-Cards Armagh
from Samuel Lewis' Topographical
Directory of Ireland 1837
Armagh is the smallest of the six counties
of Northern
Ireland. It extends from the shore of Lough Neagh in the north
to the border with the Republic of Ireland in the south and
west. It is bounded by County Tyrone to the west and County
Down to the east. Since the reorganization of local government
in 1973, much of the county has formed the district of Armagh.
Other parts have been included in the districts of Dungannon,
Banbridge, and Newry and Mourne.
Armagh is one of the richest agricultural
areas of Ireland, and was formerly one of the most densely
populated. This is explained partly by its fertility, and
partly by the intensive farming methods introduced in the
1600's. Mixed fruit cultivation is a major industry, the county
is often referred to as the Orchard County of Ireland.
Read
about farming practices in County Armagh from Samuel Lewis'
Topographical
Directory of Ireland published in 1837.
The chief industry was formerly the
manufacture linen which
from humble beginnings in the late 17th century when flax
was grown and the fibres spun and woven into cloth in many
little farmsteads dotted around the country. Eventually the
spinning wheels and hand looms gave way to spinning jennies
and power looms, driven initially by water power which in
later years was augmented by steam. With the industrial of
the industry production became more centralised locating in
areas where there were abundant supplies of water to power
the new machines, Bessbrook
and Darkley in South Armagh were
prominent in the industry up to the mid years of the last
century.
Lurgan
and Portadown are industrial
towns that owe their importance
largely to the linen industry, which is now in decline. Keady,
Markethill, Newtownhamilton, and Crossmaglen are small market
towns with some light industry. Richhill and Loughgall are
market Centre's for apples and strawberries. Armagh, the former
county town, is now the administrative seat of the district.
It manufactures textiles, chemicals, optical equipment, and
processed foods.
In the mid 70's an experiment was embarked
upon to build a new city Craigavon based on the towns of Lurgan
and Portadown. Thousands of acres were compulsorily purchased.
New road systems and housing estates were built and cash incentive
schemes were introduced to encourage people to settle in the
area, this was only partly successful as a lot of people came
collected their cash and left and in many cases leaving the
new houses devoid of their plumbing and fittings. The Goodyear
tire and rubber company built a large factory which was in
operation for several years It is said that when its incentive
schemes expired they too found it more expedient to move on.
Read about County Armagh from Lewis'
Topographical Survey
of Ireland 1837.
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