| Saul
is claimed to be the oldest ecclesiastical site in Ireland. In the year
432 Saint Patrick built a church
here. Patrick on returning to Ireland appears to have
made his first landing in County Wicklow near the mouth of the river
Vartry, for whatever reason he did not stay long there and set a course
north Upon reaching the mouth of Strangford Lough known as Lough Cuan
(The quiet Lough) and previously as "Brennese" he was swept
by the current into the Lough.
Landing at the mouth of the river
Slaney about two and a half miles from Saul, he made contact with the
local chieftain Diohu who after a conversation with Patrick gave him
his barn the Irish word for barn was sabhall, and so Saul became the
mother church of the whole Island.
The Abbey of Saul.
Later an abbey was built on the
site, the Abbot of it was Saint Dunnius a disciple of
Patrick,. it was raided and destroyed by the Danes in the 9th or 10th
centuries. Malachy Bishop of Down rebuilt it in the 12th century, but
it was plundered and almost totally destroyed by Edward Bruce in 1316.
All that is to be seen today (pictured below) is a portion of one of
the walls near the west door of the church, it dates from 1130 or earlier.
At Mearn
wells Patrick is said to have caused by his prayers a fountain to appear,
and the daughter of Diohu was baptized, she may have been the first
in Ireland, although some accounts say that Diohu was the first person
in Ireland to be baptized by Patrick.
The image on the right shows all
that remains of The Abbey of Saul which was destroyed by Edward Bruce
in 1316.
More About St
Patrick.
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